一起移动:自闭症同伴的社会运动同步取决于合作伙伴和活动类型
1University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, England, UK. Devyn.glass@sussex.ac.uk.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|June 13, 2023
概括
自闭症儿童表现出类似或更大的社会运动同步 (SMS) 比神经类型儿童. 短信水平取决于任务和社会背景,而不仅仅是神经类型.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 人际同步对于社会联系至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,自闭症患者可能在人际同步方面遇到挑战.
- 交叉神经型相互作用在社会同步中可能会带来独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在相同神经型的儿童对中研究社会运动同步 (SMS).
- 为了比较自闭症和神经类型儿童在协作和非协作任务中的SMS.
- 确定任务设计对不同神经类型SMS的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用运动能量分析 (MEA) 来量化SMS.
- 检查了熟悉的自闭症儿童和神经类型儿童的对.
- 在两个不同的共享平板电脑活动中评估SMS:"连接" (设计用于协作) 和"颜色" (没有特定的协作功能).
主要成果:
- 神经典型的儿童在"连接"任务中表现出较低的SMS,而不是在"颜色"任务中.
- 自闭症儿童在"连接"和"颜色"任务中表现出一致的SMS水平.
- 在"颜色"任务中,自闭症和神经类型组之间没有观察到SMS的显著差异.
结论:
- 自闭症儿童的社会运动同步性与神经类型儿童的同步性相当或超过.
- 社会背景和任务类型显著影响社会运动同步.
- 任务设计和社交线索在促进或阻碍同步方面发挥着关键作用,特别是在神经类型个体中.
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