在南非的几代人中,婚姻后的婚姻居住的持久性
Austin W Reynolds1,2, Mark N Grote3, Justin W Myrick3
1Department of Anthropology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA. Austin_reynolds@baylor.edu.
Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)
|June 13, 2023
概括
南非的文化居住模式呈现出变化,市场一体化影响了婚后居住的程度超过了殖民历史. 尽管存在社会动荡和基因流动,但一些历史悠久的Khoe-San特征仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 文化变化是由生存转变,战争和群体间互动等因素驱动的.
- 全球人口变化,包括农业和城市化,是文化演变的重要催化剂.
- 后殖民时期的南非经历了重大的人口变化,包括Khoe-San土著人口的流离失所和与殖民者和被奴役的个人混合.
研究的目的:
- 调查过去150年来南非后殖民时期的文化特征的持续性,特别是祖国/婚姻和婚姻后的移民.
- 评估社会动荡,基因流动和殖民历史对文化特征持久性的影响.
- 识别 Khoe-San 后裔社区当代文化变革的驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 在Nama和Cederberg社区进行了近3000名三代人的人口调查.
- 分析了婚姻后的居住模式 (祖国/母国) 和移民行为.
- 研究了历史因素 (殖民主义,混合) 和近期社会经济力量 (市场经济一体化) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 尽管受到殖民的影响,但亲属性是最不常见的婚后居住模式.
- 融入市场经济似乎是当代文化特征变化的主要驱动力.
- 出生地特征,特别是人口规模和当地市场因素,对移民和居留决定产生了重大影响.
- 有证据表明,一些历史上的Khoe-San文化特征仍然存在,这可以通过母族居住频率和迁移模式来表明.
结论:
- 当代市场整合,而不是殖民历史,是这些南非社区婚姻后居住模式的关键因素.
- 虽然殖民压力引入了新的规范,但历史上的Khoe-San文化特征表现出了性.
- 了解当地市场动态和出生地特征对于解释当代文化特征的变化和持久性至关重要.
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