教练支持与自我引导的数字培训课程,用于非专家的解决问题心理干预:预先后嵌套随机受控试验的协议
Sonal Mathur1, Helen A Weiss2, Melissa Neuman2
1Sangath, New Delhi, India.
JMIR research protocols
|June 13, 2023
概括
数字培训有效地提高了在提供青少年心理健康干预方面的非专业能力. 辅导可以提高这些技能,这些技能对于低资源环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
背景情况:
- 非专家提供的心理社会干预措施对资源较少的环境中的青少年心理健康有希望.
- 需要有效和资源高效的非专业人员培训方法来扩大这些干预措施.
- 青少年心理健康问题在全球范围内普遍存在,特别是在服务不足的地区.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字培训 (DT) 课程对非专业能力在为青少年提供解决问题的干预措施的影响.
- 为了比较一个自我指导的DT课程与DT课程,并补充了远程辅导.
- 评估印度非专业精神卫生提供者培训方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个前后研究与一个嵌套的平行,双臂,个别随机对照试验.
- 在印度德里和孟买招聘262名非专家 (大学生和非政府组织附属机构).
- 随机分配到自导DT或DT,每周远程教练超过4-6周.
主要成果:
- 在基线和随机化后6周,通过基于知识的能力测验测量的结果.
- 主要假设:自我引导的DT提高了新手的能力分数.
- 二次假设:辅导提供了与单独的DT相比的增量效益.
结论:
- 这项研究解决了非专业青少年心理健康提供者培训方法的关键证据缺口.
- 研究结果将为扩大以证据为基础的心理健康干预措施的战略提供信息,这些干预措施适用于资源较少的年轻人.
- 这项研究支持全球努力,改善青少年获得心理健康护理的机会.
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