在物质使用治疗中使用患者参与原则的挑战
Njål Herman Eikeng Sterri1,2, Jan H Rosenvinge3, Gunn Pettersen1
1Department of Health and Care Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Norway.
概括
患者参与物质使用障碍治疗对卫生专业人员来说是个挑战,因为概念不清楚和治疗困境. 调整患者参与原则对于有效的临床实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 患者参与 (PI) 是医疗保健的关键,在物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗中注意到积极的患者经验.
- 然而,卫生专业人员在实际临床环境中应用PI原则时面临障碍.
- 临床医生在SUD治疗中实施PI时遇到的挑战存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查卫生专业人员在实施患者参与物质使用障碍治疗时面临的挑战.
- 了解将PI概念转化为SUD患者的临床实践中的实际困难.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,涉及与五名卫生专业人员进行半结构面试.
- 参与者来自挪威的一家为SUD提供住院治疗的机构.
- 数据分析采用了一种系统的文本凝聚方法.
主要成果:
- 患者参与SUD治疗被认为是具有挑战性的.
- 关键的挑战源于PI的概念模两可.
- 治疗困境出现了,质疑PI在SUD护理中的普遍应用.
结论:
- 患者参与的概念需要在SUD治疗中进行批判性检查.
- 需要灵活的方法来使PI原则适应有效的临床实践.
- 提出了一个框架,以帮助临床医生,管理人员和单位负责人认识到和解决PI实施挑战.
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