暴露于亲密伴侣暴力和缺乏成人喘控制:一个横截面研究
Valmar Bião de Lima1, Vanessa Serva Vazquez2, Ana Clara Paixão Campos3
1BSc. Statistician and Researcher, Programa de Controle da Asma na Bahia (ProAR), Salvador (BA), Brazil; and Doctoral Student, Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador (BA), Brazil.
Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
|June 13, 2023
概括
喘控制受到亲密伴侣暴力的负面影响,特别是在面临社会脆弱性的女性中. 低收入,教育水平低下,抑郁症和积极的冲突解决等因素与喘的不良结果有关.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 喘是一种普遍的慢性呼吸道疾病,影响全球数百万人.
- 这是一种复杂的疾病,受各种风险因素的影响,包括家庭环境.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在家庭环境中是一个重要的心理社会压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索IPV的成年人心理社会因素和喘控制之间的关系.
- 在这个人群中确定与喘管理不良相关的特定脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 在巴西对492名成人喘患者进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者使用经过验证的尺度完成了对喘控制,抑郁,压力,弹性和IPV的评估.
- 使用统计分析,包括回归,来确定关联.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分参与者报告高压力 (71.7%),低性 (32.5%) 和中度至重度抑郁 (18.5%).
- IPV是普遍存在的,报告的心理攻击率为49.4%,身体攻击率为19.6%.
- 经历社会脆弱性 (低收入,低教育程度),抑郁,严重喘和在冲突中使用侵略性的女性表现出较差的喘控制.
结论:
- 亲密伴侣暴力与喘控制的降低有关,特别是在脆弱的女性中.
- 心理社会因素,如抑郁,压力和低弹性是IPV暴露的个体中喘控制的关键决定因素.
- 解决IPV和相关心理社会问题的干预措施对于改善受影响人群中喘管理至关重要.
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