在中国老年人中,虚弱和认知功能之间的双向关系
Siyue Han1, Tianjing Gao1, Guangju Mo1
1School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|June 13, 2023
概括
在老年人中,虚弱和认知功能是双向联系在一起的. 这种关系因性别而异,突出显示了为改善生活质量需要量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虚弱和认知能力下降是常见的与衰老相关的疾病.
- 了解它们的相互作用对于老年护理至关重要.
- 这些条件的性别特异性差异尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究虚弱和认知功能之间的双向关系.
- 为了检查老年人之间这种关系中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国长度健康长寿调查 (2008年,2014年) 的数据.
- 包括12,708名65岁及以上的参与者.
- 采用二进制物流回归和通用估计方程 (GEE) 模型.
主要成果:
- 在虚弱和认知障碍之间发现了显著的双向联系.
- 虚弱预测了认知障碍的风险增加 (OR=3.79).
- 认知障碍预测了虚弱的风险增加 (OR=3.68).
- 性差异出现了:认知障碍的女性更容易患有脆弱性.
结论:
- 虚弱和认知功能表现出显著的双向关系.
- 这种关系受到性别的影响,女性表现出不同的模式.
- 建议针对性别的干预措施来管理老年人的虚弱和认知问题.
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