在严重的酒精使用障碍中,拒绝敏感性:增加对拒绝的焦虑预期
Arthur Pabst1, Pauline Billaux1, Mado Gautier1
1Louvain Experimental Psychopathology Research Group (LEP), Psychological Science Research Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Journal of psychiatric research
|June 13, 2023
概括
患有严重酒精使用障碍 (SAUD) 的人表现出高度焦虑的拒绝预期,这是一个与人际关系和心理问题相关的情感过程. 这突显了SAUD中拒绝敏感性的关键情感方面.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床神经科学 临床神经科学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 拒绝敏感性 (RS) 涉及对拒绝的焦虑预期,感知和反应.
- RS与人际关系问题和精神病理学有关,在严重的酒精使用障碍 (SAUD) 中很常见.
- 之前在SAUD中对RS的研究忽视了焦虑期望的核心组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 在患有严重酒精使用障碍 (SAUD) 的患者中调查排斥敏感性 (RS).
- 探索SAUD中对拒绝的焦虑期望的情感 (焦虑预期,AA) 和认知 (拒绝期望,RE) 维度.
- 检查AA和RE与SAUD中人际关系问题和精神病理症状的关联.
主要方法:
- 105名SAUD患者和73名对照患者完成了成人拒绝敏感度表.
- 焦虑预期 (AA) 和拒绝预期 (RE) 得分被计算出来.
- 评估了人际关系问题和精神病理症状.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,SAUD患者的焦虑预期 (AA) 分数显著更高.
- 在不同组的排斥预期 (RE) 评分中没有发现显著差异.
- 在SAUD组中,较高的AA分数与人际关系问题和精神病理症状的增加有关.
结论:
- 在SAUD患者中,社会情感处理中的困难在预测阶段就会出现.
- 焦虑期望 (AA) 的情感维度是SAUD的临床相关因素.
- 这些发现有助于理解在严重酒精使用障碍的背景下对拒绝敏感性和社会认知.
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