在肌肉骨实践和政策层面上运行PROM
David N Bernstein1, Judith F Baumhauer
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (Bernstein), the Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, MA (Bernstein), and the Department of Orthopaedics and Physical Performance, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY (Baumhauer).
概括
患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 在医疗保健中越来越重要. 在临床实践和政策中实施PROM可以改善患者护理和资源分配,需要外科医生的参与.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 基于价值的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 对患者报告结果指标 (PROM) 的日益增长的兴趣与以价值为基础的医疗保健计划保持一致.
- 虽然PROM已在临床研究中建立,但其在临床护理和政策中的运作正在进行中.
- PROMs为个人患者的决策和人口健康管理提供了好处.
研究的目的:
- 探索PROM在临床实践和政策中的运行.
- 突出PROMs对共享决策和症状监测的好处.
- 强调需要骨科外科医生参与有关PROM利用和补偿的政策讨论.
主要方法:
- 系统设计用于全面的PROM管理和例行收集.
- 对个人和人口健康水平的潜在益处的分析.
- 讨论目前和未来的PROM收集和结果评估的政策激励措施.
主要成果:
- 实施PROM系统可以加强共享的临床决策和大规模的症状监测.
- 在人口健康层面上,PROMs有助于改善资源配置.
- 预计未来的政策倡议将使用PROM评分来评估临床结果.
结论:
- 在临床护理和政策中运行PROM对于推进肌肉骨护理至关重要.
- 整形外科医生必须参与政策讨论,以确保使用PROM进行公平的评估和补偿.
- 在基于PROM的评估中进行适当的风险调整对于公平的结果至关重要.
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