佛罗里达州黑人男性对结肠直肠癌风险的看法
Daramola N Cabral1,2, Meng-Han Tsai3,4, Jemal Gishe5
1Department of Health, Human Services, and Public Policy, College of Health Sciences and Human Services, California State University, Monterey Bay, Seaside, CA, USA.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|June 13, 2023
概括
60岁以上的黑人男性和那些超重或肥胖的人显示出更高的结直肠癌 (CRC) 风险感知. 个人或家庭患有CRC病史也会增加风险感知,强调需要有针对性的健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 仍然是一个重大的健康问题,特别是在黑人男性中,他们可能面临着查和风险意识的独特障碍.
- 了解风险感知对于制定有效的癌症预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与黑人男性结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 风险感知相关的因素.
- 确定社会人口特征,健康行为和病史与CRC风险意识的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在2008年4月至2009年10月期间,佛罗里达州五个城市对331名黑人男性进行了横截面调查.
- 用描述性统计和多变量逻辑回归分析来检查数据.
主要成果:
- 年龄较大 (≥60岁),美国出生和体重指数较高 (肥胖/超重) 与CRC风险感知增加有显著联系.
- 利用互联网获取健康信息,并有个人或家庭CRC病史与更高风险感知有很强的相关性.
- 60岁以上的男性与年轻男性 (≤49) 相比,CRC风险感知更高的几率是年轻男性的三倍. 肥胖男性的几率是肥胖男性的四倍,超重男性的几率是肥胖男性的两倍.
结论:
- 黑人男性中较高的CRC风险感知与年龄较大,肥胖,超重状态,互联网健康信息搜索以及CRC病史有关.
- 文化定制的健康促进干预措施对于提高CRC风险感知和鼓励黑人男性进行查至关重要.
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