行为调整可以缓和神经病对大脑体积相对于内体积的影响
Qinggang Yu1, Stacey M Schaefer2, Richard J Davidson2
1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Journal of personality
|June 13, 2023
概括
神经症可能不会损害大脑结构 (总大脑体积),如果个体拥有强大的行为调整技能. 高度的行为调整缓冲神经病对大脑健康的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为神经科学 行为神经科学
背景情况:
- 神经病常常与不良的健康结果有关.
- 行为调整,应对生活挑战的能力,影响了这种关系.
- 这项研究调查了神经病对大脑结构的影响,特别是大脑总体积 (TBV).
研究的目的:
- 为了确定行为调整是否能缓和神经病症和总大脑体积 (TBV) 之间的关联.
- 扩展以前关于神经病症,行为调整和健康的发现到大脑结构.
主要方法:
- 利用结构磁共振成像 (MRI) 在125名美国人社区样本中评估TBV.
- 量化了TBV,并检查了行为调整对神经病症-TBV关系的缓解作用.
- 对包括内体积,年龄,性别,教育和种族在内的共变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 行为调整显著缓解了神经病症对TBV的影响.
- 神经病症与降低的TBV仅在行为调整能力较低的个体中相关.
- 当行为调整率高时,没有观察到神经病症和TBV之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 神经病对大脑结构的有害影响可以通过有效的应对策略来减轻.
- 具有高度行为调整的个体可能会受到神经病症的负面神经后果的保护.
- 研究结果表明,行为调整是理解神经病症对大脑健康的影响的关键因素.
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