对术后医生的癌症治疗方法的审查
Anahita Dabo-Trubelja1, Vijaya Gottumukkala2
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Onco-Anesthesia Fellowship, Perioperative Echocardiography and Ultrasound, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center of Weill Cornell Medical Center, 1274 York Ave C-330, New York, NY, 10065, USA. Daboa@mskcc.org.
Perioperative medicine (London, England)
|June 13, 2023
概括
癌症治疗的进步,包括化疗,免疫疗法和放射治疗,改善了患者的生存率. 本综述考察了外科手术期间的癌症护理,突出了对原发性和转移性疾病的新选择.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 癌症治疗方法 癌症治疗方法
背景情况:
- 癌症治疗有了显著的进步,改善了预期寿命.
- 像免疫疗法和干预性放射学这样的新疗法为患者提供了更多的选择.
- 伴随疾病的老龄化人口在癌症护理中提出了外科手术期间的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前在外科手术前期使用的癌症治疗方法.
- 突出化疗,免疫疗法和辐射疗法的整合.
- 讨论与术后癌症管理相关的挑战和风险.
主要方法:
- 关于癌症治疗方式的最新进展的文献综述.
- 专注于与术后环境相关的疗法.
- 合成有关化疗,免疫疗法,放射疗法和干预放射学的信息.
主要成果:
- 化疗仍然是一个主要的治疗方法,可以在手术内使用.
- 免疫疗法,包括癌症疫苗和瘤病毒,显示有针对性的疗效和阻止疾病的潜力.
- 新的放射治疗技术与传统方法相结合,可以提高生存率.
结论:
- 周围手术癌症治疗结合了多种模式,以改善结果.
- 免疫疗法和先进的辐射技术提供了有希望的新途径.
- 由于患者的并发症和手术风险,需要谨慎管理.
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