童年虐待,羞耻,心理痛苦和暴饮暴食:测试一个串行调解模型
Elyse O'Loghlen1, Roslyn Galligan2, Sharon Grant2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia. elyseologhlen@swin.edu.au.
Journal of eating disorders
|June 13, 2023
概括
童年虐待通过羞耻和痛苦增加了过度饮食障碍 (BED) 的风险. 特定的虐待类型通过内在的羞耻感,身体的羞耻感或心理痛苦与过度饮食有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年虐待与过度饮食障碍 (BED) 有关.
- 调解这种关系的机制需要进一步研究.
- 羞耻和心理痛苦是潜在的调解者.
研究的目的:
- 调查羞耻 (内部,外部,身体) 和心理痛苦作为儿童虐待和BED之间的调解者.
- 检查一个连续调解模型,将虐待,羞耻,痛苦和暴饮暴食联系起来.
主要方法:
- 530名过度饮食症状的成年人完成了一项在线调查.
- 这些措施包括童年虐待,内部/外部/身体羞耻,心理痛苦和饮食障碍症状.
主要成果:
- 童年情绪虐待预测过度饮食通过内在的羞耻和痛苦.
- 童年性虐待预测过度饮食通过身体羞耻.
- 童年身体虐待预测过度饮食通过心理困扰.
- 一个反循环表明过度饮食可能会增加羞耻感.
结论:
- 这些发现澄清了将童年虐待与BED联系起来的复杂途径.
- 干预研究应针对基于虐待类型的特定调解因素进行干预研究.
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