基于学校和初级保健的多组件干预措施的共同开发,以改善法国青少年的HPV疫苗覆盖率 (PrevHPV研究)
Aurélie Bocquier1, Sébastien Bruel2,3, Morgane Michel4,5
1APEMAC, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.
概括
这项研究开发了一种多组分干预措施,以提高法国青少年的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 接种率. 该干预使用电子健康工具,从业人员培训和学校接种疫苗日来克服障碍并改善疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
背景情况:
- 法国的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗覆盖率低于同等高收入国家.
- 为了弥补这一差距,2018年启动了国家PrevHPV研究计划.
- 改善HPV疫苗接种率是重点公共卫生重点.
研究的目的:
- 描述PrevHPV干预的开发过程.
- 与利益相关者共同开发多元干预措施,以改善HPV疫苗覆盖率.
- 使用指导方针来重新报告干预开发 (GUIDED) 框架.
主要方法:
- 一种涉及利益相关者和目标人群的参与式方法.
- 利用已发表的关于疫苗接种策略和健康行为理论的证据.
- 收集有关HPV疫苗接种知识,态度,信念,障碍和促进者的初级数据.
- 强调在现实环境中最大限度地扩展,采用,实施和维护.
主要成果:
- 共同开发了一项由三个组成部分组成的干预措施: (1) 通过电子健康和学校活动进行青少年/家长教育, (2) 通过激励面试和决策辅助工具进行全科医生培训,以及 (3) 在中学进行现场疫苗接种.
- 干预组件旨在解决已识别的障碍和推动因素.
- 公众参与包括需求评估和对干预组件的代反.
结论:
- 共同开发了一种解决HPV疫苗接种障碍和激活剂的多组件干预措施.
- 干预的评估结果将在潜在的扩展之前为改进提供信息.
- 这有助于在全球范围内改善HPV疫苗接种的多组分干预措施的有限证据.
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