基于性别的差异在歧视性问题问问泌尿病学申请人在住院面试期间的住院面试
Mary Kate Keeter1, Ashima Singal1, Alysen Demzik1
1Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Urology practice
|June 14, 2023
概括
泌尿外科住院申请人经常面临非法面试问题,女性候选人不成比例地被问及诸如生育等个人主题. 这凸显了在居住面试期间对面试官就劳动法进行教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 劳动法 劳动法 劳动法 劳动法
背景情况:
- 住院面试对于医疗培训申请至关重要.
- 如果面试官问有关婚姻状况,生育,种族和宗教的问题,这是违法的.
- 本研究调查了泌尿器科住院面试中的歧视性问题和基于性别的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在泌尿器科住院面试期间歧视性问题的比例.
- 根据申请人的性别,评估这些问题的频率的差异.
主要方法:
- 在340名泌尿器科住院申请人中,分发了一份匿名的22个问题调查.
- 该调查采用了两部分的逐步方法来识别不适当的问题.
- 没有引入受限话题的受访者被问及采访者引入的主题.
主要成果:
- 54.5%的受访者报告说,他们至少被问到一个未经提示的非法问题.
- 女性申请者 (85%) 比男性申请者 (44.9%) 更容易被问及受限话题.
- 与男性相比,女性更常被问及年龄,父母身份和对孩子的意图.
结论:
- 很大比例的泌尿器科申请人遇到违反劳动法的面试问题.
- 女性申请人面临不成比例的关于年龄,育儿状况和计划生育孩子的问题.
- 在法律限制的问题上教育面试官至关重要,以确保公平的居留选择过程.
相关概念视频
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.3K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.3K
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
33
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
33
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
474
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
474
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry
111
Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...
111
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
97
Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
97


