东方就是东方,不是吗? 亚洲,中东和太平洋岛屿居民的种族化
Gilbert C Gee1, Jessie Chien1, Mienah Z Sharif2,3
1Department of Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90025, United States.
Epidemiologic reviews
|June 14, 2023
概括
卫生研究中的种族类别往往过于简化复杂的起源,导致不准确的分类和刻板印象. 这项研究探讨了研究中"亚洲人"和"太平洋岛民"等标签存在的问题.
科学领域:
- 健康差异研究 研究健康差异研究
- 种族和民族的社会学.
- 地理和人口统计学研究.
背景情况:
- 卫生研究中的传统种族类别使"种族"归化为自然,并维持白人主导的种族等级制度.
- 种族标签经常混地理起源,导致错误分类 (例如,阿富汗人被归类为中东,而不是亚洲人).
- 地理和社会政策影响大洋洲和亚洲群体的分类,影响健康研究.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查用于来自大洋洲和亚洲的人的种族标签的复杂性和问题性质.
- 讨论聚合谬论及其在延续"模范少数群体"等刻板印象中的作用.
- 为太平洋岛民,中东和亚洲社区在健康研究中面临的问题提供历史概述.
主要方法:
- 在健康研究中的种族分类的概念分析.
- 考察地理名称及其在定义种族群体中的不一致性.
- 对聚合谬误及其对子组数据的影响的审查.
主要成果:
- 种族标签,特别是亚洲和太平洋岛民人口的种族标签,往往在地理上不精确,在社会上构造.
- 聚合谬误导致对子组的错误推断,导致有害的刻板印象.
- 卫生研究中的小组平均值可能会因子组组成而扭曲,并受到社会政策的影响.
结论:
- 卫生研究必须超越简单的种族分类,准确地代表多样化的人口.
- 解决聚合谬论对于拆除刻板印象和理解健康差异至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于在健康研究中对种族,地理和种族的细微方法.
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