在COVID-19流行病相关的锁定期间,儿童的屏幕时间和心理症状之间的相关性
Rachna Pasi1,2, Thirunavukkarasu A Babu1, Limalemla Jamir3
1Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|June 14, 2023
概括
锁定增加了儿童的屏幕时间,导致5岁以下儿童出现显著的行为和睡眠问题. 年龄较大的孩子有更多的视力问题,突出显示屏曝光的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要封锁,改变了儿童的日常生活.
- 锁定期间增加的屏幕时间引发了对儿童福祉潜在负面影响的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估封锁对儿童心理问题和睡眠的影响.
- 调查锁定期间增加的屏幕时间和这些问题之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度南部278名1至12岁儿童的横截面研究.
- 数据通过预先验证的调查问卷收集,通过儿科门诊部门,远程医疗和社交媒体分发.
主要成果:
- 5-12岁儿童的屏幕时间显著增加 (>4小时/天) 与较小的儿童 (≤2小时/天) 相比.
- 年龄较小的儿童 (<5岁) 呈现出与增加屏幕时间相关的显著行为和睡眠问题.
- 年龄较大的儿童 (5-12岁) 患视力问题的患病率更高.
结论:
- 年幼儿童的行为和睡眠问题增加与锁定期间的屏幕时间增加有关.
- 视力问题在老年儿童中更为普遍,这表明屏幕曝光对年龄特定的影响.
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