乙型肝炎患者所面临的社会挑战:一种混合方法研究
Meenakshi Tomar1, Tarika Sharma1, Manya Prasad2
1College of Nursing, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|June 14, 2023
概括
乙型肝炎患者面临重大社会挑战,包括来自家庭,工作场所和医疗保健机构的耻辱和歧视. 提高意识和全面的方法对于改善他们的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性乙型肝炎感染显著影响患者的生活.
- 患有乙型肝炎的患者面临着诸如耻辱,披露问题和歧视等社会挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估B型肝炎阳性患者接受治疗所面临的社会挑战.
- 确定在专门的肝脏医院环境中遇到的特定社会困难.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的研究设计,将描述性和主题分析结合起来.
- 通过修改的乙型肝炎污名评估工具和半结构面试收集数据.
- 包括180名乙型肝炎阳性患者在定量阶段和9名在定性阶段.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (92%) 经历了较低的耻辱感,5.1%报告了较高的耻辱感.
- 确定的主要社会挑战包括对诊断的反应,心理问题以及家庭,工作场所和医疗保健环境中的耻辱感.
- 参与者的平均年龄为45岁,其中80%是男性.
结论:
- 乙型肝炎患者面临社会挑战,包括缺乏意识,心理困扰和来自各种社会圈子的耻辱感.
- 提高对乙型肝炎的了解和认识对于打击耻辱和歧视至关重要.
- 对于全面的患者护理,需要采用整体的方法.
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