中国移民在美国的创业:时间和空间维度
Han Liu1, Zai Liang2, Miao David Chunyu3
1Department of Sociology, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222.
概括
在中国的家庭中具有商业背景的中国移民更有可能在美国做自雇. 新目的地促进了移民企业家的业务扩张和社会经济流动性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 跨国创业是一个不断增长的领域,特别是在不同目的地的移民企业方面.
- 了解影响移民自雇和商业发展的因素对于社会经济融合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国移民在美国的创业活动,重点关注跨国联系和商业轨迹.
- 调查移民前家庭企业背景和目的地类型 (传统与新型) 如何影响移民创业.
主要方法:
- 利用了三项关于中国移民在美国的调查数据.
- 采用后勤回归模型来评估增强自雇前景的因素.
- 应用序列分析来描述和分类移民商业轨迹.
主要成果:
- 来自在中国拥有商业背景的家庭的移民显示出自雇的可能性明显更高.
- 虽然在新目的地拥有企业可能需要更长的时间,但这些地点促进了多家企业的扩张.
- 新目的地的移民企业采用主流模式,与传统目的地的生存策略相比,增强社会经济流动性.
结论:
- 跨国企业家精神深深植根于发送和接收社会之间的联系.
- 新移民目的地为移民企业家提供了不同的业务增长途径和上升流动性.
- 该研究揭示了移民商业模式的转变,转向更可持续和更广泛的业务.
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