父母对吉达儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的知识和意识:一项横截面研究
Rayan M Alosaimi1, Gutaybah Alqarni1, Mohammed T Musslem1
1Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|June 14, 2023
概括
在沙特阿拉伯吉达,家长对儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的认识非常低. 提高知识对于早期诊断和改善受影响儿童的健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 提高公共卫生意识
背景情况:
- 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是常见的,导致像打和行为问题这样的症状.
- 未经治疗的OSA可能会导致儿童的严重心血管和代谢疾病.
- 家长的意识是儿童OSA及时诊断和干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在沙特阿拉伯吉达市评估家长对儿科阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的知识和意识.
- 为了识别父母对OSA定义,风险因素,症状和治疗的理解差距.
主要方法:
- 一项通过社交媒体分发的在线调查的观察性,横截面研究.
- 吉达的462名家长参加了会议,回答了有关OSA知识的问题.
- 收集的数据涵盖了OSA定义,风险因素,症状和治疗意识.
主要成果:
- 只有16%的家长表现出对儿科OSA的良好知识水平.
- 平均知识分数很低 (15.39 ± 5.8),不同职业的平均知识分数有很大的差异.
- 虽然识别了像打这样的常见症状,但其他症状,如过度活跃,却很难识别.
结论:
- 吉达的家长对儿科OSA缺乏意识,这可能会推迟诊断和治疗.
- 意识不足会影响儿童的健康,学业成绩和生活质量.
- 公共卫生运动和教育举措对于提高家长对OSA的理解至关重要.
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