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皮肤性狼住院病例的分析:美国全国人口研究

Emily He¹, Christopher Hino¹, Osaigbokan Aihie²

¹Internal Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, USA.

|June 14, 2023

概括

与全身性红斑狼 (SLE) 患者相比,皮肤性红斑狼 (CLE) 患者的住院治疗显示出不同的人口和风险概况. 监测心血管风险,感染和心理健康对于CLE患者护理至关重要.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
类风湿病学类风湿病学
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究

背景情况:

有限的研究存在于专门针对皮肤性红斑狼 (CLE) 的住院治疗.
了解CLE住院情况对于改善患者的治疗结果和资源配置至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析人口统计,常见的住院原因和CLE患者的结果.
为了比较CLE和全身性红斑狼 (SLE) 队列之间的这些因素.

主要方法:

使用了国家 (全国) 住院患者样本 (NIS) 数据库 (2016-2019).
使用ICD-10代码,提取了成人CLE和SLE患者的数据.
采用了奇平方测试和多变量逻辑/线性回归分析.

主要成果:

CLE患者年龄较大,较少是女性,主要是白人,住宿时间较短,费用低于SLE患者.
心血管风险在CLE患者中更为普遍,败血症,心血管疾病和精神健康障碍是主要入院原因.
与SLE队列不同的是,CLE队列主要有医疗保险.

结论:

患有CLE的住院病例呈现出独特的人口统计和并发症模式.
对CLE患者的门诊随访应优先考虑心血管风险监测,感染查和心理健康评估.
积极的管理可以减少CLE患者的住院和医疗保健资源利用率.

关键词:

皮肤性红血性狼医院资源利用率医院资源利用率住院患者的死亡率国家基于人口的研究.类风湿病学类风湿病学系统性红血性狼 (systemic lupus erythematous) 是一种全身性狼.趋势分析趋势分析

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