远程护理:一些欧盟国家的护理专业人员的观点. 一个试点研究研究
Julio Emilio Marco-Franco1,2, Margarida Reis-Santos3,4, Isabel Barrachina-Martinez2
1Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Valencia University, Spain.
Heliyon
|June 14, 2023
概括
这项研究调查了临床护士对远程护理的看法,发现远程护理的接受度很高,但对直接的患者护理的可用性有限. 经过验证的问卷是未来远程护理研究的有用工具.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 临床护士对远程护理的看法存在有限的研究.
- 本研究通过关注从员工的角度来看,远程护理的有用性,可接受性和适当性来弥补这一差距.
- 这是第一个专门针对临床护士的远程护理国际调查.
研究的目的:
- 从临床护士的角度分析远程护理的有用性,可接受性和适当性的维度.
- 验证一个评估远程护理实施的问卷.
- 为了比较不同欧盟国家的护士对远程护理的看法.
主要方法:
- 在欧盟三个国家的225名临床和社区护士 (2022年9月至11月) 进行了验证的问卷调查.
- 该调查包括人口统计学变量,利克尔特尺度问题,二分法问题以及适合远程护理的护理估计.
- 数据分析涉及描述性统计,经典测试和拉什分析.
主要成果:
- 发现远程护理的有用性,可接受性和适当性的测量模型是有效的 (克朗巴赫的alpha 0.945,KMO 0.952).
- 护士们普遍倾向于远程护理 (利克特5分之4),葡萄牙的分数高于西班牙和波兰.
- 拥有更高学历 (学士,士,博士) 的护士对远程护理的看法更为乐观.
结论:
- 经验证的模型支持对远程护理维度的评估.
- 尽管得到了多数支持,但由于护理主要是面对面的,只有35.3%的护理活动被认为适合远程护理.
- 该研究提供了对远程护理实施期望的见解,并为国际使用提供了经过验证的工具.
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