2008-2017年波兰多发性骨髓瘤的流行病学
Anna Waszczuk-Gajda1, Sylwia Szafraniec-Buryło2, Leszek Kraj1
1Department of Haematology, Oncology and Internal Diseases, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.
Archives of medical science : AMS
|June 14, 2023
概括
从2008年到2017年,多发性骨髓瘤的发病率和患病率在波兰增加. 生存率也有所提高,这表明这种血液癌症的诊断和治疗机会更好.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多发性骨髓瘤是欧洲重要的血液恶性瘤.
- 了解其流行病学趋势对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定2008年至2017年期间波兰多发性骨髓瘤的发病率,流行率,死亡率和生存率.
- 分析波兰人口中多发性骨髓瘤流行病学的趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用波兰国家卫生基金 (NFZ) 提供的多发性骨髓瘤 (ICD-10代码C90.0) 医疗保健服务数据.
- 分析了2008-2017年的患者数据,以评估流行病学指标.
主要成果:
- 发病率从每10万居民的6.4上升至8.3 (2009-2017年).
- 在研究期间,患病率增加了76% (每10万人中13.6到23.9).
- 死亡率与患病率的比率显著下降,在晚年诊断的患者中,1年,3年和5年生存率有所改善.
结论:
- 多发性骨髓瘤的发病率,流行率和生存率在波兰 (2008-2017年) 持续增加.
- 这些趋势可能与人口老龄化,增强的诊断能力和改善获得有效治疗的机会有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明这些因素对多发性骨髓瘤流行病学的影响.
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