重新考虑医疗救助死亡:什么是"不伤害"的意思?
1From University of California, San Diego.
Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology
|June 14, 2023
概括
医疗辅助死亡允许绝症患者通过处方药物加快死亡. 先进的瘤学从业人员需要对这种生命终结选择和其它可能存在的替代方案有所了解.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 死亡医疗辅助 (MAID) 涉及处方药物以自我吞,以加快同意患者的死亡.
- 末期癌症患者是MAID的主要使用者.
- 越来越多地承认患者在终身决策中的自主权.
研究的目的:
- 告知先进的瘤学从业人员关于医疗辅助死亡的信息.
- 审查患者生命末期的选择和可用的选择,特别是在MAID受到限制的州.
- 介绍MAID的现状,包括案例研究和统计比较.
主要方法:
- 关于医疗辅助死亡的当前文学和实践的审查.
- 分析说明患者经验的案例研究.
- 加利福尼亚州的MAID统计数据与国家数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 绝症患者中很大一部分人使用医疗辅助死亡,主要是癌症患者.
- 加利福尼亚州的MAID统计数据与全国平均值一起呈现.
- 美国各州对MAID的法律地位有很大差异.
结论:
- 瘤学的高级从业人员必须了解MAID和生命终端护理选择.
- 医生应该保持公正,尊重患者的愿望,即使这些愿望与个人信仰相冲突.
- 在MAID是非法的州为患者提供指导对于全面的终身护理至关重要.
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