改善难民儿童获得教育和优质学习的干预措施:对现有的影响评估进行范围审查
1Peace Research Institute Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
概括
关于改善难民儿童教育的证据有限. 现金转账提高了出席率,而体育教育和幼儿计划提高了学习成果,如第二语言的学习.
科学领域:
- 教育政策 教育政策
- 国际发展国际发展
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,难民儿童在获得优质教育方面遇到重大障碍.
- 已经开发了许多干预措施,但缺乏关于其有效性的强有力的证据.
- 迫切需要有系统的证据来指导对难民儿童的教育支持.
研究的目的:
- 进行对改善难民儿童受教育机会和教育质量的干预措施的定量研究进行范围审查.
- 确定有效的战略,以提高难民儿童的入学率和学习成果.
- 绘制现有的关于难民群体教育干预措施的强有力的证据.
主要方法:
- 1990年至2021年间发表的同行评审定量论文的综合范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,以确定相关研究.
- 包容性标准侧重于对难民儿童获得教育和/或优质学习的可衡量影响的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 在1873篇初始文章中,只有8项研究符合严格的选择标准,突出了显著的证据差距.
- 现金转移计划对学校上学率产生了积极影响.
- 体育教育,幼儿发展计划和基于游戏的在线解决方案显示了提高学习成果的潜力,包括第二语言的学习.
- 戏剧研讨会对第二语言学习没有明显的影响.
结论:
- 目前对难民儿童有效教育干预措施的证据基础显著稀缺.
- 具体的干预措施,如现金转账,体育教育和幼儿计划,显示出有希望的结果,需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该集中在产生更强大的定量证据,为全球难民儿童提供有效的教育策略.
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