对西班牙裔护理人员的全面理解:专注于创新的方法和验证
Ujala Sehar1, Priyanka Rawat1, Moumita Choudhury2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports
|June 14, 2023
概括
拉丁裔美国人面临更高的阿尔茨海默病风险. 这项研究评估了德克萨斯州的西班牙裔护理人员,重点关注教育和小组治疗等干预措施,以减轻他们的重大护理负担.
科学领域:
- 神经退行性疾病 神经退行性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 和相关疾病 (ADRD) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病,影响记忆和认知.
- 拉美裔美国人患AD/ADRD和糖尿病和高血压等慢性疾病的风险增加.
- 家庭照顾者,通常是老年人,承担着管理AD/ADRD患者的实质性身体,精神和经济负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙裔家庭护理人员面临的当前状况和挑战.
- 识别和评估有效的干预措施,包括群体环境中的教育和心理治疗组成部分,以支持这些护理人员.
- 探索支持西德克萨斯州农村地区西班牙裔家庭照顾者的创新方法.
主要方法:
- 对阿尔茨海默症/阿尔茨海默症患者的西班牙裔护理人员的地位的评估.
- 专注于包含教育和心理治疗元素的干预措施.
- 强调干预小组格式的有效性.
主要成果:
- 西班牙裔护理人员由于广泛的护理职责而经历了显著的生理,心理,行为和社会健康损失.
- 结合教育和心理治疗组成部分的干预措施,特别是在小组形式中,显示出更高的有效性.
- 正在探索西德克萨斯州农村地区西班牙裔家庭照顾者的创新支持方法.
结论:
- 由于增加的健康风险和护理负担,阿尔茨海默症/阿尔茨海默症患者的西班牙裔家庭照顾者需要有针对性的支持.
- 基于小组的教育和心理治疗干预措施是改善护理人员福祉的有希望的策略.
- 解决农村地区西班牙裔护理人员的独特需求对于有效的AD/ADRD管理至关重要.
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