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中国家长对近视的看法:一项跨部门调查研究
Yangyi Huang1,2,3,4, Zhi Chen1,2,3,4, Bingjie Wang5
1Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, No.19 Baoqing Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Ophthalmology and therapy
|June 14, 2023
概括
中国父母对近视的健康风险意识有限,经常依靠单眼镜来控制近视. 全国范围的教育对于有效的儿童近视预防和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 在年轻一代人中近视频率的上升,特别是在中国.
- 需要了解父母的观点,以改善近视管理.
- 关于儿童近视的健康规划和政策的信息的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国父母对儿童近视的认识,看法和做法.
- 识别有关近视相关健康风险和并发症的知识差距.
- 为加强近视预防和控制工作的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用基于互联网的问卷调查进行的前性横截面调查.
- 从中国各地的2500名家长收集了有关人口统计,近视意识和控制实践的数据.
- 分析父母的认知和行为,比较不同儿童年龄组,折射和位置的反应.
主要成果:
- 超过70%的家长低估了近视相关的病理变化.
- 大多数人认为近视可预防 (82.0%) 和可控制 (75.2%).
- 眼镜,主要是单视 (63.7%),是最常见的控制方法.
结论:
- 在中国,父母对近视健康风险的知识严重缺乏.
- 目前的近视控制实践主要采用单视眼镜.
- 需要针对家长的全国性教育计划,以改善近视的结果.
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