简短的自闭症教育干预对主流日间营地同行参与和包容的影响:混合方法试点研究
Sandy Thompson-Hodgetts1, Ashley McKillop2, Mélanie Couture3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, 2-64 Corbett Hall University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G4, Canada. sandy.hodgetts@ualberta.ca.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|June 14, 2023
概括
一个简短的自闭症教育干预显著改善了自闭症儿童在日间营地的同行参与. 这种干预,专注于理解和优势,促进了更大的社会包容和互动.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会包容研究 社会包容研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症儿童经常面临同行参与和社会包容在社区环境,如日间营地挑战.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分解决对同行理解和定制参与策略的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估简短,个性化的自闭症教育干预对日营环境中自闭症儿童同行参与和社会包容的影响.
- 探索自闭症露营者,同伴和工作人员对干预对社会动态的影响的看法.
主要方法:
- 一个融合的,并行的,非随机的混合方法设计与干预和控制组.
- 一个5-10分钟的个性化,同行指导的教育干预,包括四个组成部分:标签,行为解释,兴趣和参与策略.
- 视频录制的时间间隔行为编码和与参与者 (自闭症露营者,同龄人,工作人员) 的定性采访,以评估参与和包容性.
主要成果:
- 干预组显示自闭症露营者和同龄人之间的联合参与间隔显著改善,而对照组没有.
- 一个大的跨组效应大小 (η2 = 0.29) 表明干预措施在第5天产生了重大影响.
- 定性主题显示,干预促进了改变的行为归因,通过知识增强了理解,并影响了包容性的感知.
结论:
- 一个简短的,以优势为基础的教育干预可以有效地提高同行对自闭症儿童在社区计划中的理解和社会参与.
- 个性化解释信息和实践参与策略是改善自闭症儿童社会包容性的关键组成部分.
- 研究结果表明,这样的干预措施可以积极改变像日间营地这样的团体环境中的社会动态和观念.
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