神经反恢复了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的认知功能
Shemaila Saleem1,2, Syed Hamid Habib3
1Department of Physiology, Federal Medical College (FMC), Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|June 14, 2023
概括
神经反 (NFB) 训练显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的认知功能. 这项为期10周的干预措施增强了执行功能,处理速度和工作记忆,为ASD提供了一个有前途的非侵入性治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种影响社会互动和沟通的神经发育状况.
- 对于自闭症的传统干预包括行为和生物医学方法.
- 非侵入性治疗,如神经反 (NFB),正在成为改善ASD患者大脑活动的潜在疗法.
研究的目的:
- 研究NFB在诊断为ASD的儿童中增强认知功能的疗效.
- 评估经过结构化NFB干预后执行功能,工作记忆和处理速度的改进.
主要方法:
- 35名患有自闭症儿童 (7-17岁) 参与了这项研究.
- 参与者在10周的时间内接受了30次NFB培训.
- 在干预之前和之后使用NIH工具箱认知电池评估认知功能,并进行后续评估.
主要成果:
- NFB干预导致抑制控制和注意力 (Flankers测试),认知灵活性 (维变卡排序测试),处理速度 (模式比较测试) 和工作记忆 (列表排序测试) 在统计学上显著改善.
- 这些认知增强在2个月后续评估时显示出积极的趋势.
- 该研究观察到,在NFB干预后的ASD儿童中,关键认知领域的显著改善.
结论:
- 10周的NFB干预有效地改善了ASD儿童的执行功能,处理速度和工作记忆.
- NFB提出了一种可行的非侵入性治疗策略,用于增强自闭症谱系障碍儿童的认知能力.
- 这些发现支持使用NFB作为辅助疗法来改善ASD的认知结果.
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