护理之家护理人员与居民互动的差异种族组成:初步分析
Rachel McPherson1, Barbara Resnick2, Brandy Harris Wallace3
1School of Nursing, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. rachelmcpherson@umaryland.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|June 14, 2023
概括
拥有黑人居民的养老院与没有黑人居民的养老院相比,表现出更好的员工护理互动. 这一发现突出了对患有痴呆症的养老院居民的护理质量的潜在差异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 种族健康差异的差异
背景情况:
- 对于痴呆症老人院居民来说,工作人员与居民护理互动的质量至关重要.
- 关于长期护理环境中护理互动质量的种族差异的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查马里兰州养老院工作人员与居民护理互动质量的种族差异.
- 为了比较痴呆症患者在有或没有黑人居民的设施中的互动质量.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"证据整合三角形对痴呆症行为和心理症状 (EIT-4-BPSD) 干预研究"的基线数据.
- 包括有276名患有痴呆症的养老院居民.
- 根据居住年龄,认知能力,并发病症和功能状态进行控制.
主要成果:
- 与仅有白人居民的设施相比,包括黑人居民的设施在护理质量交互得分 (b = 0.27,p < .05) 中呈现出统计学上显著的增加.
- 这表明基于设施的种族组成,护理互动质量可能存在差异.
结论:
- 黑人居民的养老院表现出更高质量的员工护理互动.
- 结果可以为干预措施提供信息,以减少长期护理中的护理质量差异.
- 进一步的研究应探索影响所有居民护理互动质量的员工,居民和设施因素.
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