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歧视和牙科学生:巴西机构的现实情况是什么?
Letícia Regina Morello Sartori1, Larissa Tavares Henzel2, Luiz Alexandre Chisini1
1Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
概括
在巴西的牙科院中,歧视很普遍,68%的学生因性别和社会经济地位等因素而受到歧视. 解决这些问题对于健康的学术环境和促进创新至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医学中的社会科学.
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 牙科教育环境可能存在歧视.
- 了解歧视的普遍性和原因对于学生的福祉至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素可能会影响歧视的经历.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估牙科教育环境中的歧视.
- 确定歧视事件的主要原因.
- 评估歧视和学生社会人口统计之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 观察性,横截面研究设计.
- 自行管理的问卷分发给巴西的牙科学生.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和皮尔森的千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 在732名牙科学生中,68%表示经历过歧视.
- 关键原因包括行为,价值观,性别和社会经济地位.
- 与女性性别,非异性恋倾向,公共机构,奖学金和最后一年的学习相关的歧视.
结论:
- 在巴西的牙科高等教育中,歧视性事件很常见.
- 歧视导致心理痛苦,减少多样性,影响生产力和创新.
- 强有力的机构政策对于健康的牙科学术环境至关重要.
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