在服务不足的人群中护士的健康宣传角色表现:一个有基础的理论研究研究
Luke Laari1, Sinegugu Evidence Duma2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Nursing open
|June 14, 2023
概括
护士通常依赖患者的要求来履行他们的健康倡导角色. 加强批判性思维和指导对于护理实践中的积极健康倡导至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 卫生倡导 (HA) 作用对护士至关重要,要求他们为患者和社区发声.
- 虽然护士HA的重要性得到了认可,但他们在这个角色中的表现仍然不清楚,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
研究的目的:
- 识别和解释护士如何在服务不足的人群中发挥健康宣传作用.
主要方法:
- 定性基础理论方法 (斯特劳斯和科尔宾).
- 通过对加纳24名护士和助产士进行半结构化采访收集的数据.
- 使用斯特劳斯和科尔宾的方法和NVivo软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 一个健康倡导角色表现理论出现了,其中的关键元素包括角色调查,维度,背景,影响,改革和表现.
- 护士的主要活动包括调解,发言和谈判.
- 客户的影响和人际障碍是重要的干预条件,导致角色改革和绩效之间的平衡.
结论:
- 许多护士根据客户的要求而不是主动发起,进行健康倡导.
- 建议在培训中优先考虑批判性思维和加强临床指导,以加强护士健康倡导.
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