心理健康专业人员之间的运动促进实践:一个范围审查
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
心理健康专业人员可以将体育活动 (PA) 整合到护理中,但需要更多的培训. 了解严重精神疾病 (SMI) 运动处方指南对于改善患者生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理健康专业人员 (MHPs) 能够促进身体活动 (PA) 和运动.
- 将运动纳入心理健康护理可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 现有的做法和需要由MHP进行运动推广需要审查.
研究的目的:
- 进行对MHP运动促进实践的范围审查.
- 使用信息-动机-行为技能 (IMB) 模型检查MHP知识,态度和对运动促进的信念.
- 识别运动推广中MHP的培训和资源缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA指南进行了系统范围审查.
- 四个主要数据库的电子搜索涵盖了从2007年到2020年8月的研究.
- 包括17项专注于MHP运动促进实践的研究.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健人员认识到PA的重要性,但缺乏关于运动处方的具体培训.
- 需要与运动专家合作,以解决患者的身体健康问题.
- 大型精神病医生需要加强对严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者的运动指南的教育.
结论:
- 炼者需要进一步的教育和支持,以有效地将运动推广纳入临床实践.
- IMB模型为开发未来干预和定量措施提供了一个框架.
- 解决这些需求可以增强运动在改善SMI患者生活质量的作用.
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