与年龄相关的听力损失的认知控制:一个叙事审查
Shraddha A Shende1, Raksha A Mudar2
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Illinois State University, Fairchild Hall Room 204, Campus Box 4720, Normal, IL 61790-4720, United States.
Hearing research
|June 14, 2023
概括
与年龄相关的外周听力损失 (ARHL) 与老年人的认知控制变化有关. 认知灵活性显示出最一致的变化,而抑制控制和工作记忆更新呈现出混合的发现.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据将与年龄相关的外周听力损失 (ARHL) 与老年人认知障碍联系在一起.
- 认知控制,对于目标导向行为至关重要,是ARHL影响的早期区域.
- 目前缺乏对ARHL认知控制改变的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 对ARHL患者的认知控制改变的行为证据进行审查和综合.
- 检查认知灵活性,抑制控制和工作记忆更新的变化.
- 为ARHL的认知问题指导未来的研究和临床管理策略.
主要方法:
- 行为研究的系统审查.
- 专注于三个核心认知控制过程:灵活性,抑制和工作记忆更新.
- 基于听力损失严重程度和研究一致性的证据分析.
主要成果:
- 认知灵活性表现出最一致的长期变化,特别是在更严重的ARHL时.
- 工作记忆更新已被广泛研究,但证据仍然模两可.
- 抑制性控制的研究较少,在现有研究中发现的结果不一致.
结论:
- 认知灵活性是ARHL认知控制的一个关键关注领域.
- 抑制控制和工作记忆更新中的不一致性需要进一步调查.
- 这一综述强调了对ARHL群体认知方面的有针对性研究和管理的需要.
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