为了使用大麻进行干预,法庭涉及未被监禁的年轻人
Kathleen Kemp1, Lauren Micalizzi2, Sara J Becker2
1Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Box G-BH, Providence, RI 02912, United States; Rhode Island Family Court Mental Health Clinic, 1 Dorrance Street, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
|June 14, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,一个简短的电子干预,结合育儿支持和激励增强疗法 (MET) 是可行的和可接受的司法涉及的年轻人 (JIY),但没有显著减少大麻使用. 这种人群可能需要更密集的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 青少年物质使用研究研究
- 刑事司法和公共卫生.
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 参与正义的年轻人 (JIY) 存在更高的物质使用和相关伤害风险.
- 大麻使用是JIY的一个重大问题,因为它与重复犯罪有关.
- 关于激励增强疗法 (MET) 和电子干预的现有研究表明,对青少年物质使用有希望,但对JIY的适用性需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估联合简短的电子育儿干预和简短的基于MET的电子干预对JIY青少年的初步可行性和有效性.
- 评估这些干预措施对JIY的大麻使用的影响,然后对法庭工作人员的反和改变计划进行评估.
主要方法:
- 从一个家庭法庭转移计划中招募了83个父母-青少年二元组,并进行了阳性大麻使用查.
- 随机对应于精神教育或实验性干预 (e-TOKE,家长计划,法庭工作人员会议).
- 在基线和3个月和6个月后的随访中收集了关于物质使用,家长监测和同行物质使用的自我报告和观察数据.
主要成果:
- 研究程序通过高的招聘和保留 (∼75%) 证明了可行性.
- 青年,家长和法庭工作人员报告说,干预措施的接受度很高.
- 虽然家长监测有所改善,但干预并没有对测试结果产生显著变化.
结论:
- 联合电子MET和家长干预对JIY来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 大麻和其他物质使用的有限减少表明,这种简短的干预可能对所有JIY来说都不够.
- 对于已建立物质使用模式的JIY或那些没有被法院专门指向大麻使用的人来说,可能需要更密集的,分阶级的护理方法.
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