膨胀的流行率和相关因素:来自罗马基金会全球流行病学研究的结果
Sarah Ballou1, Prashant Singh2, Judy Nee1
1Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gastroenterology
|June 14, 2023
概括
胀气影响全球近18%的人,女性更常见,随着年龄的增长而减少. 它与腹痛和其他肠道症状密切相关.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 胀气是全球常见的症状,影响一般人群和肠-大脑相互作用障碍的个体.
- 它的全球流行和相关因素仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定胀作为症状的全球患病率.
- 在一般人群中识别与胀气相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自罗马基金会全球流行病学研究的互联网调查数据的分析,包括26个国家的51,425名个人.
- 胀气定义为过去3个月每周发生一次;数据包括饮食,病史,生活质量和罗马四号标准.
- 后勤回归用于在排除有机原因后识别膨胀的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 全球近18%的人口报告每周出现膨胀,患病率因地区而异 (11%的东亚到20%的拉丁美洲).
- 膨胀的发病率随着年龄的增长而下降,女性的发病率大约是男性的两倍.
- 发现最强烈的关联是腹痛 (OR,2.90) 和腹上疼痛 (OR,2.07);超过60%的每周腹部或腹上疼痛患者也报告每周胀气.
结论:
- 胀气是全世界非常普遍的症状,每周影响近18%的普通人口.
- 在老年人中,患病率较低,在女性中更高,并且与腹部疼痛显著相关.
相关概念视频
01:30Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
199
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
199
01:17Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
326
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
326
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
362
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
362
01:17Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
235
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
235
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
147
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
147
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
303
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
303