在三个撒哈拉以南非洲国家使用双向方法探索对妻子殴打和亲密伴侣暴力的态度之间的关联
Annah V Bengesai1, Hafiz T A Khan2
1College of Law and Management Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa bengesai@ukzn.ac.za.
BMJ open
|June 14, 2023
概括
在撒哈拉以南非洲,正当化婚姻暴力的态度增加了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险. 解决暴力的接受和促进性别转变对于降低IPV流行率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会和行为科学 社会和行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 仍然是全球重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解社会态度在IPV延续中的作用对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查对妻子殴打和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的态度之间的关联.
- 在分析三个撒哈拉以南国家之间这种关系时,利用双向方法.
主要方法:
- 来自马拉维,赞比亚和津巴布韦的人口和健康调查 (2015-2018) 的横截面数据.
- 对9,183对夫妇的分析,检查了对婚姻暴力和IPV经历的共同和个人态度.
主要成果:
- 女性比男性更有可能证明婚姻暴力是合理的.
- 双方都赞同妻子殴打的夫妇,经历情感,身体和性 IPV 的几率明显更高.
- 当女性单独支持暴力时,与男性单独容忍时相比,观察到更高的IPV风险.
结论:
- 对婚姻暴力的态度是IPV流行的一个关键指标.
- 干预措施必须解决婚姻暴力的可接受性,以打破暴力循环.
- 促进性别角色转型和非暴力性别态度的计划是必不可少的.
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