妇女在埃塞俄比亚机构分娩期间对不尊重和虐待的看法:一种定性研究
Yohannes Mehretie Adinew1,2, Janet Kelly3, Morgan Smith3
1Adelaide Nursing School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. yohannes.adinew@adelaide.edu.au.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|June 14, 2023
概括
虽然女性通常拒绝在分娩期间的不尊重和虐待,但如果它们可以挽救生命或预防并发症,一些女性可能会认为某些行为是可以接受的. 埃塞俄比亚的社会规范影响了这些观念.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在分娩期间的不尊重和虐待侵犯了妇女的人权和自主权.
- 这样的经历可能会让妇女感到创伤,并阻止她们将来使用熟练的分娩服务.
- 这项研究调查了妇女对在埃塞俄比亚卫生机构接受不尊重和虐待的看法.
研究的目的:
- 探讨埃塞俄比亚妇女在设施分娩期间接受不尊重和虐待的观点.
- 了解影响这些感知的上下文因素.
主要方法:
- 使用五个重点小组和十五个深度访谈进行定性描述性设计.
- 参与者是前12个月内在埃塞俄比亚北肖瓦地区的公共卫生设施中分娩的妇女.
- 使用开放代码软件进行了感应主题分析.
主要成果:
- 妇女通常拒绝在分娩期间不尊重和虐待的照顾.
- 然而,一些参与者认为某些不尊重的行为在特定情况下是可以接受的或必要的,例如拯救生命的干预.
- 四个主题出现了: (1) 一般不可接受, (2) 接受拯救生命的意图, (3) 接受作为预防并发症的常规做法,以及 (4) 接受对妇女的纪律处分.
结论:
- 妇女对供应商不尊重和虐待的看法受到埃塞俄比亚暴力背景和社会性别等级制度的影响.
- 解决不尊重和虐待问题需要考虑这些根深蒂固的社会规范和上下文因素的干预措施.
- 政策制定者,管理者和提供者必须制定全面的战略,以解决这些问题的根本原因.
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