一个男孩的双边刀剑突击形态:一种罕见的呈现
Shivani Bansal1, Parul Chojer1, Harmeet Kaur2
1Department of Dermatology, AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Pediatric dermatology
|June 14, 2023
概括
双边 en coup de sabre morphea,一种罕见的疾病,在一个12岁的男孩身上出现. 这个案例突出了这种不常见的形状亚型的诊断和成功治疗.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 儿科风湿病学 儿科风湿病学
背景情况:
- 形态病是一种罕见的结缔组织疾病,其特征是局部性硬化性皮肤病变.
- 刀剑形状 (en coup de sabre morphea) 是一种罕见的亚型,通常影响头部和部.
- 在儿科病例中,双边呈现的刀剑形态非常罕见.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个罕见的双边刀剑形状的病例在一个儿科病人.
- 描述这种不常见的疾病的临床表现,诊断过程和治疗.
主要方法:
- 临床检查一名12岁男性的额头病变和头皮脱发.
- 诊断工作包括超声波和脑部成像.
- 用口服皮质类固醇治疗和每周一次的甲状腺素治疗.
主要成果:
- 双边的诊断 en coup de sabre morphea 证实了. 这是一个很好的诊断.
- 患者在额头上出现了两种线性,棕色的,压抑的,无症状的病变.
- 通过全身性皮质类固醇和甲状腺酸盐获得成功的管理.
结论:
- 虽然很少见,但在患有特征性病变的儿科患者中,应考虑双边的刀剑形状.
- 多模式诊断成像对于准确的诊断至关重要.
- 使用类固醇和甲状腺素的联合治疗可以有效地管理这种情况.
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