纸厂泥中的素降解细菌
Magda Rodriguez-Yupanqui1, Magaly De La Cruz-Noriega2, Claudio Quiñones3
1Escuela de Ingeniería Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Trujillo 13007, Peru.
Microorganisms
|June 15, 2023
概括
造纸厂的污泥含有强大的素降解细菌. 这些微生物表现出显著的乳糖酶活性,为废物处理和木质素价值化提供了有前途的生物技术应用.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 造纸行业的废水,就像黑色的酒一样,含有红素和毒素.
- 这些污水是生物技术价值的素降解细菌的潜在来源.
研究的目的:
- 从造纸厂污泥中分离和识别素降解细菌.
- 评估孤立细菌物种的乳糖酶活性.
主要方法:
- 从造纸厂污泥中分离细菌,使用卡夫特木质素作为唯一的碳来源.
- 通过氧化 2,2'-azinobis-(3-etilbencenotiazolina-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) 来确定乳糖酶活性.
- 使用分子生物学技术识别细菌物种.
主要成果:
- 确定了7种具有素降解和乳糖酶产生能力的细菌物种.
- 确定了Agrobacterium tumefasciens,Klebsiella grimontii和Beijeinckia fluminensis,后两个是第一次报告的.
- 在此之前,K.K. 格里蒙蒂和B. 格里蒙蒂和B. 这种植物表现出最高的乳糖酶活动 (分别为0.319 ± 0.005 UmL-1和0.329 ± 0.004 UmL-1).
结论:
- 造纸厂污泥是隔离具有显著乳糖酶活性的素降解细菌的可行来源.
- 鉴定到的细菌具有生物技术应用的潜力,特别是在素价值化和生物修复方面.
关键词:
这种细菌名为Agrobacterium tumefasciens.这种植物是 Beijeinckia fluminensis.克莱布西埃拉 (Klebsiella grimontii) 是一种有色的植物.黑色的酒精,黑色的酒精.拉卡赛斯活动活动.造纸厂污泥 造纸厂污泥是什么意思更多相关视频
08:31Anaerobic Protein Purification and Kinetic Analysis via Oxygen Electrode for Studying DesB Dioxygenase Activity and Inhibition
Published on: October 3, 2018
8.5K
08:21Isolation and Screening from Soil Biodiversity for Fungi Involved in the Degradation of Recalcitrant Materials
Published on: May 16, 2022
4.9K
相关概念视频
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
77
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
77
Bioremediation
19.2K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
19.2K
