对欧洲炭病官方数据的回顾性分析,特别提到乌克兰
Tamara Kozytska1,2, Marwa Bassiouny1, Olha Chechet2
1Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Naumburger Str. 96a, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Microorganisms
|June 15, 2023
概括
欧洲动物,特别是乌克兰的炭病爆发突显了警的必要性. 对267例病例 (2005-2022) 的分析揭示了疾病分布,并强调进一步调查准备.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 动物传染病是动物传播的疾病.
- 生物安全是生物安全.
背景情况:
- 炭病是由*Bacillus anthracis*引起的,是一种影响牲畜和野生动物的重大动物性疾病.
- 它也被认为是一种潜在的生物恐怖分子.
- 了解欧洲的炭病分布,尤其是在乌克兰等冲突地区,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2005年至2022年欧洲动物中炭病例的分布和趋势.
- 专注于乌克兰的炭病发生情况,考虑到其独特的流行病学背景.
- 确定导致炭病再次出现的区域和因素.
主要方法:
- 世界动物卫生组织 (WOAH) 对欧洲动物病例 (2005-2022) 的数据汇编.
- 自2007年以来,对乌克兰的炭病通知和分离物进行了具体分析.
- 在家禽,野生动物和环境样本中的病例分布的审查.
主要成果:
- 在欧洲报告了267例炭病例,其中251例发生在家养动物中,16例发生在野生动物中.
- 在欧洲,在2005年,2016年和2008年,阿尔巴尼亚,俄罗斯和意大利报告的病例数量最高.
- 在乌克兰,自2007年以来,已记录了28起病例,主要来自土壤,大多数病例发生在牛群中. 奥德萨和切尔卡西地区的发病率最高.
结论:
- 在欧洲,炭仍然是一个令人担忧的问题,特定的热点已被确定.
- 乌克兰面临着由于诸如众多埋葬场所等因素而再次出现炭病的风险.
- 进一步的研究,包括基因分析和抗菌素敏感性测试,对于该地区的准备工作至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:56Detection of Regulated Ergot Alkaloids in Food Matrices by Liquid Chromatography-Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
Published on: November 22, 2024
693
04:17Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in a Soil Sample by a Modified QuEChERS Approach Using Ammonium Formate
Published on: January 20, 2023
3.2K
相关概念视频
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
155
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
155
01:19Pharmacovigilance
914
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
914