发酵饮料的好处:综合审查和比较Kombucha和开微生物组
Ann Qi Chong1, Siew Wen Lau1, Nyuk Ling Chin1
1Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Microorganisms
|June 15, 2023
概括
饮料发酵,包括kombucha和kefir,由于对健康饮料的需求,正在经历复苏. 这些发酵饮料含有微生物,提供抗微生物,抗癌和肠道健康的好处.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 人类营养人类营养
背景情况:
- 饮料发酵是一种古老的做法,随着工业化而下降,但最近因消费者对健康饮料的兴趣而复苏.
- 康布查和克菲尔是受欢迎的发酵饮料,以其广泛的健康益处而闻名.
- COVID-19大流行加速了对促进健康的食品和饮料的需求,包括发酵选择.
研究的目的:
- 为了编制一个全面的概述参与kombucha和kefir生产的微生物.
- 突出这些微生物的特定营养作用和健康益处.
- 为了解这些发酵饮料中的微生物多样性和功能提供见解.
主要方法:
- 关于科布查和开发酵的科学研究的文献综述.
- 分析各种kombucha和kefir制剂中报告的微生物成分 (细菌和酵母).
- 收集有关这些微生物产生的营养化合物和生物活性代谢物的数据.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出常见于康布查和克菲尔中的关键细菌和酵母菌种.
- 详细介绍了有益营养素的生产,包括有机酸,维生素和酶.
- 记录了与这些发酵饮料相关的抗微生物,抗癌和肠道微生物群调节特性.
结论:
- 康布查和开中的微生物对于它们的促进健康的特性至关重要.
- 了解微生物组成是优化这些发酵饮料的生产和益处的关键.
- 发酵饮料,如康布查和开,是益生菌和生物活性化合物的宝贵来源,对人类健康有益.
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