从2013年到2022年,第三级机构中围产期心理健康的趋势
Georgia Bertram1, Nadine Becuzzi1, Erin Wilson1
1Mothers, Babies and Womens Health Services, Mater Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
概括
围产期精神健康障碍,包括焦虑和抑郁症,在过去十年中女性显著增加. 这些趋势凸显出需要加强对母亲和新生儿的心理健康资源分配.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 围产期心理健康 (PMH) 障碍在产前期影响了大约七分之一的妇女.
- 这些情况对母亲和新生儿的福祉都有很大的不利影响.
- 了解PMH趋势对于有效的医疗保健资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在10年期间 (2013-2022) 分析围产期精神健康障碍的趋势.
- 为了确定焦虑,抑郁和结合焦虑/抑郁在周围人群的患病率的变化.
- 为改善母亲和儿童健康结果提供资源分配策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 对围产期心理健康数据的回顾性审查.
- 从一个主要的三级产科中心分析患者记录.
- 在10年研究期间,疾病发病率的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 焦虑率显著增加,从7.4%增加到18.4% (P < 0.001).
- 抑郁症发病率显著上升,从13.6%上升到16.3% (P < 0.001).
- 焦虑和/或抑郁症联合诊断的显著增加,从16.5%增加到22.6% (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 在过去的十年中,围产期精神健康障碍,特别是焦虑和抑郁症,呈现出显著的上升趋势.
- 这些发现强调了对有望和新母亲的可访问和全面的心理健康支持服务的日益增长的需求.
- 这些数据支持了增加资源配置的关键需求,以应对PMH疾病的流行率上升,并改善长期的孕产妇和新生儿结果.
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