在24小时的内部临床药房值班计划中为药房居民实施汇报服务:试点研究
Kevin J Mercer1, Kaitlyn E Craddock1, Sajni V Patel1
1Department of Pharmacy, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Journal of pharmacy practice
|June 15, 2023
概括
在24小时值班计划中,药房住院人员的新汇报计划显著减少了焦虑和压力. 这一举措提供了情感支持,导致居民在苛刻的班次中获得更好的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 临床药房值班计划 (CPOP) 运行24 / 7,呈现居民具有挑战性的情况.
- 这些情况可能会导致药房居民的抑郁,焦虑和压力增加.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估CPOP中药房居民的结构化汇报计划.
- 描述参与CPOP和汇报计划的居民的心理健康模式.
主要方法:
- 在一年的时间里,实施了一个结构化的汇报过程.
- 居民完成了修改后的抑郁焦虑压力表 (mDASS-21) 和压力感知得分 (SPS).
- 对比了第一轮和最后一轮值班的数据;根据需要,居民被转介到员工援助计划 (EAP).
主要成果:
- 完成了106次汇报会议,居民平均每班处理38次事件.
- 在第一个和最后一个值班班之间观察到焦虑和压力得分的显著降低.
- 六名住户被转介到EAP,与以前的住户相比,抑郁症,焦虑和压力的发病率较低.
结论:
- 汇报计划有效地为CPOP的药房居民提供了情感支持.
- 实施导致从学年开始到学年结束减少了焦虑和压力.
- 该计划显示,与前一年相比,心理健康结果有所改善.
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