使用政策简报向决策者传达牙科研究结果
1Department of Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
JDR clinical and translational research
|June 15, 2023
概括
政策简报有效地向决策者传达了关于含糖饮料 (SSB) 的牙科研究. 然而,需要进一步的战略来增加它们的使用和传播.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
背景情况:
- 科学发现往往是决策者无法获得的.
- 政策简报是牙科研究人员向决策者传达研究成果的关键工具.
- 本研究评估了关于含糖饮料 (SSB) 摄入量及其对的影响的两种不同的政策简报的比较实用性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较以数据为重点的政策简报与以叙事为重点的政策简报在传达牙科研究结果的有效性.
- 评估决策者对可理解性,可信性,使用可能性和分享政策简报的可能性的看法.
- 检查城市,县和州政府层面的政策简要有效性的差异.
主要方法:
- 两种政策简报格式 (以数据为重点和以叙事为重点) 被开发并通过电子邮件向华盛顿州的825名政策制定者和工作人员传播.
- 22项在线问卷评估了四个结果:可理解性,可信性,使用概率和分享概率.
- 使用统计分析,包括t测试,根据政策简报类型和政府级别 (α = 0.05) 进行结果比较.
主要成果:
- 共有108名受访者 (14.6%的调整后的回答率) 参与了调查.
- 这两种简要类型都被认为是可以理解的 (平均评分~4.1) 和可信的 (平均评分~4.1).
- 然而,参与者报告说使用 (平均评分~2.6) 和分享 (平均评分~2.6) 的可能性很低.
- 分享的可能性因政府级别而异,州级参与者比城市 (2.6) 或县 (2.2) 参与者更有可能分享 (平均评分为3.1).
结论:
- 以数据和叙事为重点的政策简报对将牙科研究传达给决策者具有潜在价值.
- 需要额外的策略来加强政策简报的使用和传播.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确定最佳的传播方法,以最大限度地提高牙科研究结果的影响.
相关概念视频
01:14SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.5K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.5K
01:17Healthcare Agencies II
726
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
726
01:15Teeth
512
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
512
01:21Tooth Anatomy
574
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
574
01:30Ethical Dilemmas II
1.2K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.2K
01:19Standards of Care II
689
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
689