一项随机对照试验,评估手术后增强恢复对接受选择性脊柱手术的患者的影响
Zarina S Ali1, Ahmed Albayar1, Jessica Nguyen1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Annals of surgery
|June 15, 2023
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议没有减少选择性脊柱手术患者的短期阿片类药物使用. 然而,ERAS显著减少了6个月的阿片类药物使用,并增加了家庭出院率.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议是多模式的护理途径,旨在优化患者的治疗结果并降低医疗保健成本.
- 虽然ERAS已在各种外科领域显示出好处,但其在选择性脊柱手术中的应用和影响仍未得到充分探索.
- 关键的外科结果,如停留时间,出院目的地和阿片类药物消费对于患者满意度和医疗保健经济学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过前性随机对照试验 (RCT) 来评估ERAS协议在选择性脊柱手术中的有效性.
- 评估ERAS对术前和术后阿片类药物使用,停留时间和出院安排的影响.
- 提供有关ERAS在脊椎外科专业领域的实施的可靠数据.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,单中心,随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及接受选择性脊柱手术的成年患者.
- 患者被随机分配到ERAS协议组 (n=142) 或标准护理 (SOC) 组 (n=142).
- 主要结局包括术前和术后1个月的阿片类药物使用,次要结局侧重于长期阿片类药物使用和出院处置.
主要成果:
- 在住院期间或在术后的第一个月内,ERAS和SOC组之间没有观察到阿片类药物使用的显著差异.
- 与SOC组相比,ERAS组的患者在术后6个月内显示了阿片类药物使用的统计显著减少 (11.4%对20.6%,P=0.046).
- 与SOC组 (81.0%,P=0.015) 相比,ERAS组显示在家中排放的可能性明显更高 (91.5%).
结论:
- 在选择性脊柱手术中的这项前性RCT没有发现短期阿片类药物使用与ERAS协议的显著差异.
- 在术后6个月,ERAS协议与显著减少阿片类药物消费有关.
- 在选择性脊柱手术中实施ERAS导致患者直接到家出院的可能性增加.
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