语言和非语言记忆对老年人未来护理需求的具体规划的影响的种族差异:多组结构方程建模方法
Jamil M Lane1, Alexis Zimmer2, Maria M Quiñones-Cordero3
1Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
概括
黑人老年人较少参与未来的护理计划,并显示较低的记忆得分. 记忆 记忆 记忆 记忆 记忆
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 具体规划未来的护理对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 影响计划的认知因素在种族群体之间有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 调查黑人和白人老年人之间的具体规划中的种族差异.
- 检查情节性记忆 (口头和非口头) 与跨种族群体的具体规划的关系.
主要方法:
- 具体规划任务的比较分析.
- 评估口头和非口头情节性记忆的表现.
- 探索记忆计划关系中的种族群体差异.
主要成果:
- 黑人老年人报告比白人老年人更低的具体规划和记忆得分.
- 对于黑人成年人来说,口头记忆积极预测计划,而非语言记忆则负面预测计划.
- 这些记忆规划关系对于白人老年人来说并不重要.
结论:
- 种族差异存在于老年人的具体规划和情节性记忆中.
- 情节性记忆会根据种族不同影响具体的规划.
- 了解这些认知和种族差异对于量身定制的未来护理计划干预至关重要.
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