针对柬埔寨社区保护区小农的畜牧资产转移干预措施的有效性和实施挑战
Sokchea Huy1, Buntha Pheng1, Borin Khieu1
1General Directorate of Local Community, Ministry of Environment, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Veterinary medicine and science
|June 15, 2023
概括
柬埔寨社区保护区 (CPA) 的牲畜资产转让增加了动物种群,提供了收入潜力. 然而,不同的结果强调了理解当地因素的必要性,以获得成功的畜牧生产和保护.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 社区发展 社区发展
背景情况:
- 社区保护区 (CPA) 的有限收入机会推动了非法资源采集.
- 可持续的畜牧业生产为CPA社区提供了可行的替代收入来源.
研究的目的:
- 评估畜牧生产作为柬埔寨CPAs收入创造战略的有效性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 在柬埔寨的25个CPA实施了一项畜牧资产转让干预.
- 监测包括两年来牲畜死亡率,消费,销售和参与者观察.
- 为756个参与家庭提供了生产和生物安全方面的技术培训.
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到,猪和牛种群的显著增加.
- 在农业生态区之间,牲畜种群的增长有很大差异,特别是对于.
- 在某些领域,改变管理实践的培训效率不足于最佳,影响了生产.
结论:
- 了解上下文因素对于成功将牲畜纳入CPA至关重要.
- 有效的畜牧计划可以改善柬埔寨的生计,并帮助保护柬埔寨的生物多样性.
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