患有和非性夜间发作儿童的不安睡眠障碍
Gulcin Benbir Senel1, Aysun Tunali1, Derya Karadeniz1
1Sleep and Disorders Unit, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of sleep research
|June 15, 2023
概括
麻烦睡眠障碍 (RSD) 在患有睡眠相关的儿童中很常见. 这种在睡眠期间经常出现大肌肉运动的情况,在研究中的患者中发现了近一半.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 不安睡眠障碍 (RSD) 涉及睡眠期间频繁的大肌肉运动 (LMM),并且可以与其他疾病同时发生.
- 在评估夜间发作的儿童中调查RSD对于了解其患病率和特征至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有和非性夜间事件的多睡眠图 (PSG) 的儿童的RSD的频率和特征.
- 为了比较患有睡眠相关的儿童,NREM睡眠障碍症和其他夜间事件之间的RSD特征.
主要方法:
- 分析了62名18岁以下儿童的PSG数据,这些儿童在睡眠期间有异常的运动活动.
- 将患者分类为与睡眠相关的,NREM睡眠障碍症和未经其他分类的夜间事件 (neNOS) 组.
- 评估的LMM,兴奋指数,循环交替模式 (CAP) 特性和费里水平.
主要成果:
- 患有睡眠相关的儿童显示LMM数量,LMM指数和与唤醒相关的LMM显著增加.
- 与睡眠相关的 (47.1%) 的RSD患病率最高,其次是NREM睡眠类睡眠不眠症 (25%) 和neNOS (20%).
- 患有RSD的患者,特别是患有的患者,A3持续时间/指数较高,费里水平较低.
结论:
- 在患有睡眠相关的儿童中,RSD非常普遍,通常与周期性交替模式的增加有关.
- 较低的费里水平可能与儿科亚组的RSD有关.
- 这些发现凸显了评估夜间发作儿童RSD的重要性.
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