职业准备工作场所暴力对医学生在医院的影响:一个跨部门研究
Linh Gia Vu1,2, Long Nguyen Hoang3, Minh Le Vu Ngoc4
1Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
概括
在越南,对医疗保健工作者的工作场所暴力问题越来越严重. 这项研究发现,女医生和某些专业的学生遭受的暴力较少,这凸显了改善安全政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 越南的医疗保健工作者面临越来越多的攻击.
- 了解与暴力相关的变量对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查越南对卫生保健工作者的工作场所暴力的流行情况和影响因素.
- 分析与医学学生暴力经历相关的人口和职业变量.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了越南三所大学的550名医学学生.
- 一个在线调查问卷收集了关于人口统计和暴力经历的数据.
- 统计分析包括赔率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 在受访者中,口头虐待的发病率为29.3%.
- 女医学生报告说,遭受暴力的几率明显较低 (OR=0.48).
- 护士和技术人员的身体暴力,性骚扰和整体暴力的几率较低.
- 与河内相比,胡志明市和其他地区的医学学生报告的口头虐待较少.
结论:
- 特定的人口和专业群体,如女学生和护士/技术人员,似乎面临较低的风险.
- 地理位置影响了口头虐待的普遍性.
- 迫切需要培养一个支持性的工作场所文化,并实施强有力的政策来保护医疗保健工作者和确保患者安全.
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