在没有蛋白质沉的情况下,在生物样本中对氨基代谢物进行分析,使用基于固相支的异硫酸盐的化学选择性探针
Hongtao Tian1, Zhizhen Lai1, Mo Zhang1
1Department of Biophysics and Structural Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Analytical chemistry
|June 15, 2023
概括
一个新的固相探测器,FSP-PITC,简化了氨基代谢物分析. 这种方法提高了检测灵敏度和检测能力,能够准确量化和发现各种生物样本中的新代谢物.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 氨基代谢物是疾病诊断和治疗的关键生物标志物.
- 进行代谢物分析的传统固相探针效率低,制备复杂.
- 为了有效检测代谢物,需要提高灵敏度和简化样品处理.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,高效的固相支持探头,用于氨基代谢物分析.
- 提高探头容量,简化样本处理以检测代谢物.
- 为了促进氨基代谢物的准确的定性和定量分析,用于发现和选.
主要方法:
- 在磁珠 (Fe3O4-SiO2-聚合物) 上固定基酸与二硫化物结合,以创建FSP-PITC探针.
- 氨基代谢物的直接合,然后使用dithiothreitol进行净化和释放.
- 使用高分辨率质谱测量检测和分析释放的代谢物.
主要成果:
- 与传统方法相比,FSP-PITC探测器的探测能力增加了100-1000倍.
- 获得了准确的定性和定量分析 (R2 > 0.99),使得能够检测出亚女性分子量中的代谢物.
- 检测到4158个代谢物信号,在人类细胞,血清和小鼠样本中确定了352个氨基代谢物,这些代谢物参与了关键的代谢途径.
结论:
- 开发的FSP-PITC探头为氨基代谢物分析提供了高稳定性,特异性和显著提高的效率.
- 这种简化,高容量的方法加快了分析时间,并促进了新型代谢物发现和高通量查.
- FSP-PITC是推动代谢学研究和临床诊断的有希望的工具.
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